Subconjunctival hemorrhage occurs when small blood vessels beneath the conjunctiva, the transparent layer covering the white part of the eye, break and bleed. This results in a bright red patch appearing on the sclera, the white part of the eye, often resembling a burst blood vessel.
Causes:
- Trauma: Vigorous rubbing of the eye, injury, or sudden increases in intraocular pressure (like during heavy lifting or straining) can cause blood vessels to rupture.
- Medical Conditions: High blood pressure, diabetes, blood clotting disorders, and certain medications such as blood thinners can increase the risk of subconjunctival hemorrhage.
- Eye Strain: Prolonged periods of staring, particularly at screens, can strain the eyes and potentially lead to subconjunctival hemorrhage.
- Infection or Inflammation: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) or other eye infections can sometimes cause bleeding in the conjunctiva.
Symptoms:
The primary symptom of subconjunctival hemorrhage is the sudden appearance of a bright red patch on the white of the eye. However, it’s important to note that this condition typically doesn’t cause pain, changes in vision, or discharge from the eye. If any of these symptoms occur, it may indicate a more serious underlying issue and should be evaluated promptly by an eye care professional.
Treatment:
- Apply Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected eye several times a day can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Avoid Eye Irritants: Minimize activities that may further irritate the eyes, such as wearing contact lenses or exposing the eyes to smoke or dust.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Individuals with high blood pressure should monitor their condition closely and follow their healthcare provider’s recommendations to manage it effectively.
Author Details:
Dr. Sushruth Appajigowda holds a prominent position as a Cornea, Cataract, Glaucoma, and LASIK Surgeon in Bangalore. He serves as the chief Cataract and Refractive surgeon at Vijaya Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Nagarbhavi Bangalore. Renowned as one of the finest LASIK surgeons nationwide, he brings with him over 12+ years of experience across multiple LASIK platforms, including ZEISS, ALCON, SCHWIND, AMO, and Bausch and Lomb. Having successfully conducted over 5000 LASIK procedures, Dr. Sushruth holds the title of a Certified Refractive Surgeon and a Fellow of the All India Collegium Of Ophthalmology. Furthermore, he stands as a distinguished speaker at various National and International Forums, using his expertise to guide you in selecting the most suitable procedure based on your health requirements.
Lhttp://vijayanethralaya.com/link-in-bio/
Conclusion:
Subconjunctival hemorrhage may be concerning to witness, but it’s usually harmless and resolves on its own. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical attention can provide reassurance and ensure appropriate care if needed. As with any eye condition, individuals should consult with an eye care professional for proper evaluation and management.
