lasik eye surgery is safe

Introduction

If you’ve ever dreamed of clear vision without the hassle of glasses or contact lenses, LASIK eye surgery might be the solution you’ve been seeking. This popular procedure has helped millions of people achieve better eyesight and a more convenient lifestyle. However, as with any medical procedure, it’s essential to understand the risks, benefits, and various aspects involved before making a decision.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about LASIK, including its types, safety, cost in India, side effects, and factors to consider before opting for the procedure.

What Is LASIK Eye Surgery?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a highly effective and commonly performed refractive eye surgery. It aims to correct vision issues such as:

• Myopia (nearsightedness)
• Hyperopia (farsightedness)
• Astigmatism

During the procedure, a laser reshapes the cornea—the clear front part of the eye—to enable light entering the eye to be correctly focused onto the retina. This correction helps patients see clearly without needing corrective eyewear.

How Safe Is LASIK?

LASIK is considered a safe and effective procedure when performed by an experienced surgeon. According to various studies, the success rate of LASIK surgery is above 95% for suitable candidates. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, including dry eyes, glare, and halos around lights.

To ensure the highest level of safety, patients must undergo a thorough preoperative evaluation to determine their eligibility for the procedure.

Types of LASIK Surgery

There are different types of LASIK procedures tailored to individual eye conditions:

1. Traditional LASIK

This involves creating a thin flap on the cornea using a microkeratome blade and reshaping the underlying corneal tissue with an excimer laser.

2. Bladeless LASIK (Femto LASIK)

Instead of a blade, this technique uses a femtosecond laser to create the corneal flap, offering greater precision and safety.

3. Wavefront-Guided LASIK (Custom LASIK)

This advanced procedure maps the eye’s unique imperfections, allowing for highly personalized vision correction.

4. Contoura Vision LASIK

This is the most advanced form of LASIK, offering topography-guided treatment for enhanced visual outcomes.

5. SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction)

A minimally invasive technique that reshapes the cornea without creating a flap.

LASIK Eye Surgery Procedure

Here’s what you can expect during a typical LASIK surgery:

1. Preoperative Preparation:
   • The eye surgeon will numb your eyes with anesthetic drops.
   • A lid speculum is placed to keep your eyelids open.
2. Creating the Corneal Flap:
   • A microkeratome blade or femtosecond laser creates a thin flap on the cornea.
3. Reshaping the Cornea:
   • An excimer laser removes tiny amounts of corneal tissue to correct refractive errors.
4. Repositioning the Flap:
   • The surgeon gently repositions the flap without stitches.

The entire procedure typically takes about 15 minutes per eye, and most patients experience improved vision within 24 to 48 hours.

After the Procedure Lasik eye surgery

Post-surgery care is crucial for a successful outcome. Here’s what to expect:

• Immediate Recovery: Mild discomfort, itching, or burning sensations are normal for the first few hours.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Attending all scheduled follow-up appointments is essential for monitoring your recovery and ensuring proper healing.
• Medication: Use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation.
• Protective Measures: Avoid rubbing your eyes, swimming, or engaging in strenuous activities for a few weeks.

LASIK Eye Surgery Cost in India

The cost of LASIK surgery in India varies depending on the type of procedure, the clinic, and the surgeon’s experience. On average, the cost ranges from ₹35,000 to ₹1,50,000 per eye.

Here’s a rough breakdown:

• Traditional LASIK: ₹35,000 to ₹50,000 per eye
• Bladeless LASIK: ₹50,000 to ₹75,000 per eye
• Contoura Vision LASIK: ₹75,000 to ₹1,20,000 per eye
• SMILE: ₹1,00,000 to ₹1,50,000 per eye

Health Conditions That Enhance Risk

Certain health conditions may increase the risks associated with LASIK, such as:

• Autoimmune disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus
• Eye diseases: Keratoconus, glaucoma, cataracts
• Severe dry eye syndrome
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding

LASIK Might Not Be Suitable for You If:

• Your corneas are too thin or irregular.
• You have severe refractive errors.
• Your prescription has not been stable for at least a year.
• You participate in contact sports that involve potential eye injury.
• You have a history of keloid scarring.

How to Be Sure That LASIK Surgery Is Safe and Right for You

Follow these steps to make an informed decision:

1. Consult a Reputable Eye Surgeon: Seek opinions from experienced LASIK specialists.
2. Undergo Comprehensive Eye Exams: Ensure thorough preoperative evaluations.
3. Discuss Expectations: Understand the potential outcomes and limitations.
4. Review Your Medical History: Share all relevant health information with your doctor.

Increase Your Chances of LASIK eye surgery Success

• Choose an experienced surgeon.
• Follow all pre-and post-operative instructions.
• Maintain realistic expectations about the results.
• Protect your eyes from dust, pollutants, and strain.

LASIK Surgery Side Effects and Complications

While LASIK is generally safe, some patients may experience side effects, including:

• Dry Eyes: Temporary or, in rare cases, chronic dryness.
• Glare and Halos: Difficulty seeing at night due to glare around lights.
• Undercorrection or Overcorrection: May require additional procedures.
• Flap Complications: Issues during the creation or healing of the corneal flap.

The majority of side effects are short-lived and typically subside within a few weeks to a few months.

LASIK Results

The majority of LASIK patients achieve 20/20 vision or better after the procedure. However, results may vary based on factors like age, prescription strength, and individual healing responses.

Conclusion

LASIK eye surgery offers a life-changing opportunity for those seeking freedom from glasses or contact lenses. By understanding the procedure, risks, and benefits, you can make an informed decision about whether it’s the right option for you. Always consult with a trusted eye specialist to ensure the best possible outcome and prioritize your eye health.

If you’re considering LASIK, take the time to gather information, weigh your options, and move forward with confidence towards a clearer, brighter future.

Author Details:

Dr. Sushruth Appajigowda holds a prominent position as a Cornea, Cataract, Glaucoma, and LASIK Surgeon in Bangalore. He serves as the chief Cataract and Refractive surgeon at Vijaya Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Nagarbhavi Bangalore. Renowned as one of the finest LASIK surgeons nationwide, he brings with him over 12+ years of experience across multiple LASIK platforms, including ZEISS, ALCON, SCHWIND, AMO, and Bausch and Lomb. Having successfully conducted over 5000 LASIK procedures, Dr. Sushruth holds the title of a Certified Refractive Surgeon and a Fellow of the All India Collegium Of Ophthalmology. Furthermore, he stands as a distinguished speaker at various National and International Forums, using his expertise to guide you in selecting the most suitable procedure based on your health requirements.

Book Your Appointment Now

http://vijayanethralaya.com/link-in-bio/

FAQ:

Is LASIK Safe and Permanent?

Yes, LASIK is generally safe when performed by a qualified surgeon. The results are considered permanent; however, natural aging processes like presbyopia may still affect your vision later in life.

What Is the Age Limit for LASIK Surgery?

LASIK is typically recommended for individuals aged 18 to 40. Applicants must have maintained a consistent prescription for a minimum of one year. Older individuals may consider alternatives like refractive lens exchange.

What Is the Recovery Time for LASIK Eye Surgery?

The majority of patients notice an improvement in their vision within 24 to 48 hours. Full recovery, including stabilization of vision, may take 2 to 3 months.

How Long Does LASIK Surgery Take?

The actual procedure takes about 15 minutes per eye, though you should plan to spend around 2 hours at the clinic for preparation and post-operative checks.

Is LASIK Eye Surgery 100% Safe?

While LASIK is highly safe, no surgery is entirely without risks. Choosing an experienced surgeon and following all pre-and post-operative instructions can significantly reduce complications.