FIELD AND MACULAR DEGENERATION

1. Field Degeneration: Also known as peripheral vision loss or visual field loss, it involves a gradual reduction in the field of vision. People with field degeneration may experience difficulty seeing objects to the side or have tunnel vision, where only the central part of their vision remains clear.
2. Macular Degeneration: This condition affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Macular degeneration can lead to blurred or distorted central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.

Symptoms:

1. Field Degeneration Symptoms:
   • Tunnel vision
   • Difficulty seeing objects to the side
   • Reduced peripheral vision
2. Macular Degeneration Symptoms:
   • Blurred or distorted central vision
   • Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
   • Dark spots or visual distortions in the central vision

Causes:

1. Field Degeneration Causes:
   • Glaucoma
   • Retinitis pigmentosa
   • Optic nerve damage
   • Neurological conditions affecting vision
2. Macular Degeneration Causes:
   • Age-related changes in the macula (age-related macular degeneration or AMD)
   • Genetics
   • Smoking
   • High blood pressure
   • Obesity
   • Poor diet lacking in nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, zinc, and copper

Management and Treatment:

1. Field Degeneration Management:
   • Vision rehabilitation programs
   • Assistive devices like magnifiers
   • Occupational therapy
   • Low vision aids
2. Macular Degeneration Management:
   • Anti-VEGF therapy (injections to slow down the growth of abnormal blood vessels)
   • Laser therapy
   • Photodynamic therapy
   • Vision rehabilitation services

Prevention:

1. Preventive Measures:
   • Regular eye exams
   • Healthy lifestyle choices, including a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
   • Regular exercise
   • Smoking cessation
   • Maintaining a healthy weight
   • Managing underlying health conditions like hypertension and diabetes

Author Details:

1. Dr. Sushruth Appajigowda holds a prominent position as a Cornea, Cataract, Glaucoma, and LASIK Surgeon in Bangalore. He serves as the chief Cataract and Refractive surgeon at Vijaya Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Nagarbhavi Bangalore. Renowned as one of the finest LASIK surgeons nationwide, he brings with him over 12+ years of experience across multiple LASIK platforms, including ZEISS, ALCON, SCHWIND, AMO, and Bausch and Lomb. Having successfully conducted over 5000 LASIK procedures, Dr. Sushruth holds the title of a Certified Refractive Surgeon and a Fellow of the All India Collegium Of Ophthalmology. Furthermore, he stands as a distinguished speaker at various National and International Forums, using his expertise to guide you in selecting the most suitable procedure based on your health requirements.

Book Your Appointment Now

Lhttp://vijayanethralaya.com/link-in-bio/

Conclusion:

Field and macular degeneration are significant eye conditions that can impact daily life and independence. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and management strategies outlined in this article, individuals can take proactive steps to preserve their vision and overall eye health.