Corneal graft surgery, also known as corneal transplantation or keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy donor tissue. This procedure is essential for restoring vision and addressing various corneal conditions that impair sight.
Types of corneal grafts:
3 .EndotheliPenetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) replaces the entire cornea with a donor cornea. EK is used to treat diseases that affect the innermost layer of the cornea (endothelium).
Corneal Graft Procedure:
Surgeons typically perform corneal graft surgery under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s needs. After the procedure, patients may initially experience discomfort, light sensitivity, and blurred visions. The surgeon carefully removes the diseased or damaged corneal tissue and replaces it with a precisely sized and shaped donor cornea.Surgeons secure the new cornea with tiny stitches that they may remove later, depending on the healing process.
Recovery and post surgery expectation:
- Initial Recovery: Patients may experience discomfort, light sensitivity, and blurred vision initially.
- Doctors prescribe eye drops and medications to prevent infection and aid healing.
- Follow-up Visits: Regular follow-up visits with the ophthalmologist are essential to monitor progress.
- Vision Improvement: Vision may improve gradually over several months as the eye heals and adjusts to the new cornea.
- Healthcare providers typically gradually remove stitches over months to years when performing traditional PKP.
- Doctors advise patients to avoid strenuous activities and to protect the eye from injury during recovery.
Author Details:
Dr. Sushruth Appajigowda holds a prominent position as a Cornea, Cataract, Glaucoma, and LASIK Surgeon in Bangalore. He serves as the chief Cataract and Refractive surgeon at Vijaya Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Nagarbhavi Bangalore. Renowned as one of the finest LASIK surgeons nationwide, he brings with him over 12+ years of experience across multiple LASIK platforms, including ZEISS, ALCON, SCHWIND, AMO, and Bausch and Lomb. Having successfully conducted over 5000 LASIK procedures, Dr. Sushruth holds the title of a Certified Refractive Surgeon and a Fellow of the All India Collegium Of Ophthalmology. Furthermore, he stands as a distinguished speaker at various National and International Forums, using his expertise to guide you in selecting the most suitable procedure based on your health requirements.
Lhttp://vijayanethralaya.com/link-in-bio/
Conclusion:
Corneal graft surgery is a remarkable procedure that restores vision and improves the quality of life for individuals suffering from corneal diseases or injuries. With advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care, the success rate of corneal grafts has significantly improved.
